W.P.(C). No. 3403 of 2015 (A). Case: P. Radhakrishnan Vs Cochin Devaswom Board and Ors.. High Court of Kerala (India)

Case NumberW.P.(C). No. 3403 of 2015 (A)
CounselFor Appellant: G. Krishnakumar, Adv. and For Respondents: Unnikrishnan V. Alapatt and Krishna Menon, SCs
JudgesK. Vinod Chandran, J.
IssuePersons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 - Sections 2(k), 32, 33
Judgement DateOctober 15, 2015
CourtHigh Court of Kerala (India)

Judgment:

K. Vinod Chandran, J.

  1. The petitioner claims to be a disabled person with 42% locomotor disability, who is working as a temple staff under the 1st respondent Board. The petitioner seeks for reservation in appointment to the 25% vacancies earmarked for temple staff in the post of Watchman-cum-Peon. The petitioner claims reservation under The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (for brevity 'Act of 1995').

  2. The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent Board, however, relies on the counter affidavit, which is in line with Ext.P8 order of the respondent Board, wherein the prayer made by the petitioner was declined for reason of the respondent Board being not an 'establishment' under the Act of 1995. The issue revolves only around whether the respondent Board can be considered to be an 'establishment' as defined under the Act of 1995.

  3. The definition available under Section 2(k) of the Act of 1995 is as follows:

    "(k) "establishment" means a corporation established by or under a Central, Provincial or State Act, or an authority or a body owned or controlled or aided by the Government or a local authority or a Government company as defined in Section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and includes Departments of a Government."

  4. On a reading of the definition the learned Standing Counsel would contend that the respondent Board is not a Corporation nor is it an authority or body owned or controlled or aided by the Government or a local authority or a Government Company, as specifically noticed in the definition clause. The learned counsel for the petitioner, however, would refute the contention on the basis of the decision in Dalco Engineering Private Limited v. Satish Prabhakar Padhye - (2010) 4 SCC 378 as also relying upon the provisions of the Travancore-Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions Act, 1950 (for brevity 'TCHRI Act 1950') and the definition of 'Corporation' as seen from the Black's Law Dictionary.

  5. The respondent Board is constituted under the TCHRI Act 1950. The Board itself is constituted under Chapter VIII of the TCHRI Act 1950. As per Section 63 of TCHRI Act 1950, the Board shall consist of three Hindu members two of whom shall be nominated by the Hindus among the Council of Ministers and one elected by the Hindus, from among the Members of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Kerala. The procedure for election is also provided under...

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