Civil Appeal No. 5122 of 2007. Case: Dilip Kumar Garg and Anr. Vs State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors.. Supreme Court (India)

Case NumberCivil Appeal No. 5122 of 2007
CounselFor Appellant: B.A. Bobde, Sr. Adv., D.K. Singh, Pradeep Shukla and Abhijit Sengupta, Advs and For Respondents: Ramesh P. Bhatt, Rakesh Uttamchandra Upadhyay, Ajay Kumar Rai and Vijay Hansaria and Mahendra Anand, Sr. Advs., Kuldeep S. Parihar and H.S. Parihar, Advs.
JudgesR.V. Raveendran and Markandey Katju, JJ.
IssueConstitution of India - Articles 14, 309
Citation2009 (121) FLR 396 , JT 2009 (3) SC 202 , 2009 (3) SCALE 521 , (2009) 4 SCC 753 , 2010 (1) SLJ 131 (SC)
Judgement DateMarch 03, 2009
CourtSupreme Court (India)

Judgment:

Markandey Katju, J.

  1. This appeal by special leave has been filed against the judgment and order dated 3.11.2006 in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 78513 of 2005 of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad.

  2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

  3. The dispute in this appeal is regarding the validity of Rule 5(ii) of the U.P. Public works Department Group-B Civil Engineering Service Rules 2004 (in short the 2004 Rules').

  4. Rule 5 of the 2004 Rules states:

    5. Recruitment to the posts in the service shall be made from the following sources:

    (i) Fifty percent by direct recruitment through the Commission.

    (ii) Fifty percent by promotion through the Commission from amongst the substantively appointed Junior Engineers (Civil) and Junior Engineers (Technical) who have completed seven years service as such on the first day of the year of recruitment.

    Provided that the promotion shall be made in such a manner that ninety percent posts shall be filled up by Junior Engineers (Civil) and ten percent posts shall be filled up by Junior Engineers (Technical).

  5. The dispute is between the Junior Engineers of the PWD department of the U.P. Government who are degree holders and those who are only diploma holders.

  6. The submission of Shri B.A. Bobde, learned counsel for the appellants (the degree holders) is that while the U.P. Service of Engineers (Building and Road Branch) (Class II) Rules, 1936 (in short the 1936 Rules) provided in Rule 9(ii) thereof that no Junior Engineer who was only diploma holder would be promoted as Assistant Engineer unless he has passed the qualifying examination that the Government may prescribe, this requirement has been done away with by rule 5 of the 2004 Rules.

  7. It may be mentioned that in 1966 there was an amendment to the 1936 Rules which provided that a Junior Engineer who is a diploma holder could be promoted as Assistant Engineer provided he either acquired the qualification prescribed in Rule 9(1) or he passed the qualifying examination.

  8. Thereafter certain amendments were made to the Rules, but in our opinion they are not relevant in the present case.

  9. The submission of Shri Bobde is that Rule 5(ii) of the 2004 Rules violates Article 14 of the Constitution, because it makes unequals as equals by completely divesting the requirement for the Junior Engineers who are only diploma holders either of acquiring the requisite technical qualification or passing...

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