Civil Appeal No. 5846 of 2009 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 20332 of 2007). Case: Bhupinder Kumar Vs Angrej Singh. Supreme Court (India)

Case NumberCivil Appeal No. 5846 of 2009 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 20332 of 2007)
CounselFor the Appellant: Bimal Roy Jad, Adv and For the Respondents: Arunima Dewedi, Mary Mitzy, Anil Kaushik and Shiv Prakash Pandey, Advs.
JudgesP. Sathasivam and Deepak Verma, JJ.
IssueSpecific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 28 and 28(1); Limitation Act; Civil Procedure Code (CPC) - Order 21, Rule 12
Citation2010 (2) AWC 1378 (SC) , 2010 (2) MahLJ 1 (SC) , (2009) 8 MLJ 417 (SC) , 2009 (12) SCALE 4 , (2009) 8 SCC 766 , 2009 (9) UJ 4113 (SC)
Judgement DateAugust 28, 2009
CourtSupreme Court (India)

Judgment:

P. Sathasivam, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the final judgment and order dated 23.03.2007 passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in Civil Revision No. 2972 of 2003 whereby the High Court dismissed the Revision and upheld the order passed by the Executing Court.

3. The appellant entered into an agreement dated 20.11.1990 to purchase land measuring 1 kanal 14 marlas situated within the Revenue Estate of Pehowa. As per the agreement, the total sale consideration of the property was fixed @ Rs. 3,850/- per marla. The vendor had received Rs. 20,000 as earnest money. The sale, as per agreement, was to be executed and registered on or before 20.05.1991.

4. According to the appellant, he was always ready and willing to perform his part of the contract. In pursuance of the sale agreement dated 20.11.1990, he reached the office of the Sub-Registrar, Pehowa on 20.05.1991 alongwith the balance amount of sale consideration and expenses to get the sale deed executed and registered. Since 20.05.1991 was a holiday on account of Election, the appellant again reached the office of Sub-Registrar, Pehowa on 21.05.1991, but the respondent did not turn up. Subsequently, on 27.05.1991, the appellant sent a legal notice to the respondent requesting him to get the sale deed executed and registered but the respondent again failed to do so. On 13.12.1991, the appellant feeling constrained, filed a suit for possession by way of specific performance of agreement to sell dated 20.11.1990 vide which the respondent had agreed to sell land measuring 1 kanal 14 marlas. By final judgment and order dated 13.10.1998, the Addl. Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Pehowa decreed the suit with costs and directed the respondent to get the sale deed executed and registered in favour of the appellant qua the suit property at the rate of Rs. 3,850 per marla less the amount of Rs. 20,000 already received by the respondent within a period of three months failing which the appellant shall be at liberty to get the sale deed executed and registered through court.

5. As the respondent failed to get the sale deed executed, on 20.04.2001, the appellant moved an application for extension of time to deposit the balance of sale price in the Court of Addl. Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Pehowa in Execution Petition No. 15 of 2001. By order dated 07.05.2002, the Addl. Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Pehowa, dismissed the application for extension of time to deposit the balance sale price and held that the sale agreement stood rescinded as contemplated under Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act and consequently dismissed the execution petition. Aggrieved by the said order, the appellant filed a Civil Appeal No. 49 of 2002 in the Court of District Judge, Kurukshetra. By judgment and order dated 06.05.2003, the District Judge, Kurukshetra dismissed the appeal as not maintainable. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed Civil Revision No. 2972 of 2003 in the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh. The High Court by judgment and order dated 23.03.2007, dismissed the Revision upholding the order passed by the Executing Court...

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