O.C.J. Appeal No. 25 of 1925. Case: Ramprasad Shivlal Vs Shrinivas Balmukund. High Court of Bombay (India)

Case NumberO.C.J. Appeal No. 25 of 1925
JudgesNorman Macleod, Kt., C.J. and Coyajee, J.
IssueIndian Limitation Act (IX of 1908) - Section 22(1); Stamp-Indian Stamp Act (II of 2899) - Section 68; Negotiable Instruments Act (XXVI of 1881) - Section 118
CitationAIR 1925 Bom 527, 1925 (27) BomLR 1122, 90 IndCas 685
Judgement DateJuly 10, 1925
CourtHigh Court of Bombay (India)

Judgment

Norman Macleod, Kt., C.J.

1. The plaintiff filed this suit to recover the sum of Rs. 15,000 claimed to be due on three hundis drawn by the defendants on one Chhotaram Javer in < xml:namespace prefix = st1 />Bombay payable to Shah which were handed over to the plaintiff. Various objections were raised in the written statement, one of which regarding the non-cancellation of the stamps on two of the hundis was successful. The other objections were disallowed, and the Judge passed a decree against the defendant on the third hundi for Rs. 5,000.

2. The same objections have been raised before us. The first objection was that the suit was time-barred The defendants in the plaint were described as "Shivlal Rampranad a firm doing business as merchants at Ahmadabad, "and thereafter, when it was discovered that Shivlal Ramprasad was a joint Hindu family doing business under that name, and that the provisions of Order XXX (Civil Procedure Code) would not apply when defendants were members of an undivided Hindu family, the title of the plaint was amended by substituting the names of the members of the family for the firm's name " Shivlal Kainpraead."

3. It was then contended that the provisions of Section 22 (1) of the Indian Limitation Act applied, and that the suit was barred, as the suit must be deemed to have been instituted against the defendants when the plaint was amended. The learned Judge considered, on a review of the authorities, that there was not an addition of parties, but only a substitution in order to correct a misdescription, We need only say that we agree with that finding.

4. It was next contended that the plaintiff could not sue as he was a minor at the date of the suit. The plaintiff was not a party to any contract on which ho is suing. He is suing as the bearer of a Shah Jog hundi. We see no reason why he should not be allowed to sue on such a document. This point does not appear to have been raised in the lower Court.

5. The next point was that the hundi is inadmissible as it is post-dated. The question of its inadmissibility would arise under the Indian Stamp Act. It is a bearer hundi payable on demand, and required, therefore, an one anna stamp. But it is said that it was proved that the document was written, not on February 12, the date it bore, but some date in January 1921, therefore it was not properly stamped and, therefore, it infringed the provisions of 9. 68 of the Indian...

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