The Empire Cites Back: The Occlusion of Non-Western Histories of International Relations and the Case of India
Published date | 01 April 2024 |
DOI | http://doi.org/10.1177/00208817241247174 |
Author | Martin J. Bayly |
Date | 01 April 2024 |
https://doi.org/10.1177/00208817241247174
International Studies
61(2) 203 –213, 2024
© The Author(s) 2024
Article reuse guidelines:
in.sagepub.com/journals-permissions-india
DOI: 10.1177/00208817241247174
journals.sagepub.com/home/isq
Commentary
The Empire Cites Back:
The Occlusion of Non-
Western Histories of
International Relations
and the Case of India
Martin J. Bayly1
Abstract
The call for a ‘global’ and ‘post-Western’ international relations (IR) discipline
is rightly gathering momentum, yet arguably this research agenda contains
presumptions as to the absence of a historical tradition of IR thinking in
places such as India. Turning attention to marginalized histories of Indian IR,
this commentary on the global IR debate offers a historical corrective to these
presumptions and calls for greater attention to extra-European disciplinary
histories. In so doing, important patterns of co-constitution reveal the connected
histories of disciplinary development that challenge the analytical categories
that often characterize the global IR and post-Western IR literature. A more
historicized global IR debate offers a fruitful research agenda that explores the
multiple connected beginnings of IR as a global discipline responsive to a variety
of intellectual lineages, encompassing a variety of political purposes and revealing
entanglements of imperial and anti-imperial knowledge.
Keywords
India, international relations, global IR, post-Western IR
1London School of Economics and Political Science, International Relations Department, Houghton
Street, London, UK
Corresponding author:
Martin J. Bayly, London School of Economics and Political Science, International Relations
Department, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK.
E-mail: m.j.bayly@lse.ac.uk
Introduction: The Perennial Yet Perilous Call for a
'Non-Western' IR
What are the conditions that allow us to speak of ‘non-Western’, ‘post-Western’
or ‘global’ international relations (IR)? If we take the conventional narrative, the
‘rise’ of non-West compels us to pay attention to alternative visions of world
Get this document and AI-powered insights with a free trial of vLex and Vincent AI
Get Started for FreeUnlock full access with a free 7-day trial
Transform your legal research with vLex
-
Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform
-
Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues
-
Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options
-
Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions
-
Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms
-
Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial
Transform your legal research with vLex
-
Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform
-
Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues
-
Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options
-
Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions
-
Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms
-
Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial
Transform your legal research with vLex
-
Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform
-
Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues
-
Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options
-
Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions
-
Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms
-
Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial
Transform your legal research with vLex
-
Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform
-
Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues
-
Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options
-
Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions
-
Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms
-
Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial
Transform your legal research with vLex
-
Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform
-
Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues
-
Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options
-
Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions
-
Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms
-
Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations
