Income Tax Appeal No.53 of 2008. Case: Commissioner Of Income Tax Vs Koodathil Kallyatan Ambujakshan. High Court of Bombay (India)

Case NumberIncome Tax Appeal No.53 of 2008
CounselB M Chatterjee, P P Bhosale, Panjabrao Naik, Mandar Vaidya
JudgesF.I. Rebello and K.U. Chandiwal, JJ.
IssueIncome Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 10(10C), 89, 89(1) and 260A(7); Right to Information Act; Income Tax Rules, 1962 - Rules 2BA and 21A
Citation2008 (219) CTR (Bom) 80, 2009 (309) ITR 113
Judgement DateJuly 04, 2008
CourtHigh Court of Bombay (India)

Judgment:

F.I. Rebello, J.

Revenue has preferred this appeal on the following questions:

(a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law, the Hon ble Tribunal was justified in law in holding that the amount received by the assessee under Optional Early Retirement Scheme of RBI is eligible for exemption under Section 10(10C) of the IT Act?

(b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law, the Hon ble Tribunal, Mumbai, was justified in interpreting Rule 2BA in favour of assessee against the established norms of interpretation of the rules?

(c) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in allowing relief to the assessee under Section 89(1) of the Act in respect of sum received under the VRS over and above a sum of Rs. 5,00,000 which is not prescribed under Section 89(1) of the IT Act nor under any of the prescribed categories as per Rule 21A of IT Rules, 1962?

(d) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in allowing relief to the assessee under Section 89(1) of the Act when employer has not determined the amount of ex gratia and financial years to which it pertained?

Appeal admitted on the questions of law as formulated above.

On behalf of Revenue it is sought to be submitted that the employees who had taken benefit of the scheme framed by RBI are not entitled to the benefits under Section 10(10C) of the IT Act, considering Rule 2BA of the IT Rules. It. is further submitted that the AO took note of the CBDT Instructions dt. 26th Sept./Oct., 2005 wherein CBDT has stated that the "Optional Early Retirement Scheme" (OERS) introduced by the RBI vide its administrative circular, dt. 11th Sept., 2003 for its employees did not conform to the provisions of Rule 2BA of the IT Rules and, therefore, does not qualify for exemption under Section 10(10C) of the IT Act, 1961. Along with the instructions copy of the letter written by the RBI, dt. March, 2005 was also enclosed. It is also submitted that insofar as the provisions of Section 89 are concerned, the employees who had retired under the scheme would not be entitled to the same. The Tribunal ought not to have taken note of the said provisions while passing the impugned order.

On the other hand on behalf of the assessee their learned counsel submits that a scheme framed by RBI satisfies all the requirements of both Section 10(10C) as also Rule 2BA. It is submitted that findings of fact have been recorded both by CIT(A) as also by the Tribunal. The CBDT circular, it is pointed out at the highest is binding on the AO, but would not be binding on the Tribunal or on this Court or for that matter on the assessee. Insofar as Section 89 is concerned, it is submitted that the issue stands concluded in favour of the assessee by judgment of a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of CIT v. Nagesh Devidas Kulkarni,2007 210 CTR (Bom) 471. The CBDT by its communication dt. 16th Jan., 2008 has informed the Chief CIT that the Board has accepted the said decision. For all the aforesaid reasons it is submitted that there is no merit in this appeal which consequently ought to be dismissed.

For the purpose of answering the issues in controversy, we may refer to Section 10(10C) which reads as under:

(10C) any amount received or receivable by an employee of-

(i) a public sector company; or

(ii) any other company; or

(iii) an authority established under a Central, State or provincial Act; or....

on his voluntary retirement or termination of his service, in accordance with any scheme or schemes of voluntary retirement or in the case of a public sector company referred to in Sub-clause (i), a scheme of voluntary separation, to the extent such amount does not exceed five lakh rupees.

Rules have been framed and we are concerned with Rule 2BA. The relevant portion of the rule reads as under:

...at the time of his voluntary retirement or voluntary separation shall be exempt under Clause (10C) of Section 10 only if the scheme of voluntary retirement framed by the aforesaid company or authority or co-operative society or university or institute, as the case may be:

(i) it applies to an employee who has completed 10 years of service or completed 40 years of age;

(ii) it applies to all employees (by whatever name called) including workers and executives of a company or of an authority or of a cooperative society, as the case may be, excepting directors of a company or of a co-operative society;

(iii) the scheme of voluntary retirement or voluntary separation has been drawn to result in overall reduction in the existing strength of the employees;

(iv) the vacancy caused by the voluntary retirement or...

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