W.P.(C)--11806/2015. Case: BHAGWATI COMPONENTS MFG.CO. THROUGH: ITS DIRECTOR MR. SURJIT SINGH Vs. UNION OF INDIA & ORS.. High Court of Delhi (India)

Case NumberW.P.(C)--11806/2015
CitationNA
Judgement DateMay 03, 2016
CourtHigh Court of Delhi (India)

Reserved on: February 17/18,2016

Decision on: May 3, 2016 + W.P.(C) 441/2013

MANGALI IMPEX LTD ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Naveen Malhotra, Advocate.

versus

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS ..... Respondents

Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate for DRI. Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for R3 and R4.

Mr Rahul Kaushik, Senior Standing Counsel with Mr Bhavishya Sharma, Advocate for Customs.

With

+ W.P.(C) 8196/2013 & CM 17295/2013

SONY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr V. Lakshmi Kumaran, Advocate with Mr Abhinav Jagnathan, Advocate.

versus

UNION OF INDIA ..... Respondent Through: Mr Sanjev Kumar Dubey, Advocate with Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Mr Udit Malik, Advocate and Mr Aman Singh Paras, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for R3.

With

+ W.P.(C) 211/2014 & CM 389/2014

K.S.TRADERS ..... Petitioner

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Akshay Makjhija, CGSC with Mr Vikas Bhadauria, Advocate for UOI.

Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with Mr Udit Malik, and Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Advocate for DRI. Ms Sonia Sharma, Senior Standing Counsel with Mr C.P. Pandey, Advocate for R3.

With

+ W.P.(C) 863/2014 & CM 1731/2014

SENNHEISER ELECTRONICS INDIA PVT LTD ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr V. Lakshmi Kumaran and Mr Abhinav Jaganathan, Advocates.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Akshay Makhija, CGSC and

Mr Vikas Bhadauria, Advocate for UOI.

Mr Sanjev Kumar Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Mr Udit Malik, Advocate and Mr Aman Singh Paras, Advocate for DRI.

With

+ W.P.(C) 3803/2014 & CM 7658/2014

COMET IMPEX ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr C. Hari Shankar, Senior Advocate with Mr S. Sunil and Mr P.K. Singh, Advocates.

Versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Ripu Daman Bhardwaj, CGSC

Malik and Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Sanjeev Kumar Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Mr Udit Malik and Mr Aman Singh Paras, Advocate for DRI.

With

+ W.P.(C) 5262/2014

RAJESH GUPTA ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Rajesh Mahana, Advocate.

versus

UNIO N OF INDIA AND ORS ..... Respondent Through: Mr Akshay Makhija, CGSC and

Mr Vikas Bhadauria, Advocate for UOI.

Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate with Mr Vineet Sharma, Advocate for DRI.

With

+ W.P.(C) 5877/2014 & CM 14409/2014

DAIKIN AIRCONDITIONING INDIA

PRIVATE .LTD. ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr V. Lakshmi Kumaran and Mr Abhinav Jaganathan, Advocates.

Versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondent

Through: Mr Akshay Makhija, CGSC with

Mr Vikas Bhadauria, Advocate for UOI.

Mr Sanjev Kumar Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Mr Udit Malik, Advocate and Mr Aman Singh Paras, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for

+ W.P.(C) 4162/2015 & CM 10559/2015

GODREJ AND BOYCE MANUFACTURING

CO. LTD. ..... Petitioner Through: Mr Arshad Hidyatullah, Senior Advocate with Mr Rupesh Kumar, Mr Pravesh Bhauguna, Mr Jitin Singhal and Mr Pratik Raoka, Advocates

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr Ajitesh Kumar, Advocate for

Mr Gaurav Sarin, Advocate for R1.

Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate with Mr Vineet Sharma, Advocate for DRI.

With

+ W.P.(C) 11285/2015

CORTEL INDIA ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Naveen Malhotra, Advocate.

Versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate with Mr Vineet Sharma, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Sanjeev Kumar Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Mr Udit Malik and

Mr Aman Singh Paras, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Umesh Sharma, Senior CGSC with Mr Akshat Kumar, CGSC.

Mr Kamal Nijhawan, Senior Standing Counsel for R-2.

With

+ W.P.(C) 11853/2015 & CM 31504/2015

EASTRON OVERSEAS INC ..... Petitioner

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Ripu Daman Bhardwaj, CGSC with MrT.P. Singh, Advocate for R1.

Mr Kamal Nijhawan, Senior Standing Counsel for R2.

Mr Sanjeev Kumar Dubey, Advocate for DRI.

With

+ W.P.(C) 11854/2015 & CM 31506/2015

DIVYA ELECTRONICS ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Naveen Malhotra, Advocate.

Versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS ..... Respondents

Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Mr Udit Malik and Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Advocates for DRI.

Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate with Mr Vineet Sharma, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Kamal Nijhawan, Senior Standing Counsel for R2.

Mr Riput Daman Bhardwaj, CGSC with Mr T.P. Singh, Advocate for R1.

And

+ W.P.(C) 563/2016 & CM 2353/2016

RAJESH TRIPATHI ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Naveen Malhotra, Advocate.

Versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Ajay Digpaul, CGSC for R1.

Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate witgh Mr Udit Malik and Mr Rajmangal Kumar, Advocates for DRI.

Mr Kamal Nijhawan, Senior Standing Counsel for R-2.

Mr Raghvendra Singh and Mr Rahul Chaudhary, Advocates.

+ W.P.(C) 1185/2013 & CM 2240/2013

M/S LAKSHMAN OVERSEAS AND ORS ..... Petitioners

Through: Mr Akshay Chandra & Mr Raktim Gogoi, Advocates.

versus

UNION OF INDIA AND ORS ..... Respondents Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik, Advocates.

Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for R2 and R4.

+ W.P.(C) 7383/2013 & CM 15847/2013

M/S PACE INTERNATIONAL & ANR. ..... Petitioners

Through: Mr Akshay Chandra & Mr Raktim Gogoi, Advocates.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents

Through: Mr Arun Bhardwaj, CGSC/UOI. Mr Rahul Kaushik, Senior Standing Counsel CBEC with Mr Bhavishya Sharma, Advocate for Customs.

+ W.P.(C) 225/2014 & CM 416/2014

BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr R.K. Sanghi and Mr satyendra Kumar and Mr Palash, Advocates.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik,

+ W.P.(C) 4841/2015 & CM 8739/2015

SATYAM MARKETING THROUGH:

ITS PROPRIETOR ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Prosenjit Mandal and Mr Umang Srivastav, Advocates.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik, Advocate.

Mr Vivek Goyal, CGSC with

Mr Prabhakar Srivastav,Advocate for UOI/R1. Mr Akshay Makhija, CGSC for UOI.

Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for R3.

+ W.P.(C) 5191/2015 & CM 9414/2015, 9416/2015

MANOJ SABOO @ MANOJ MAHESHWARI ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Pawan Shree Agarwal, Advocate with Mr Ayush Sharma, Advocate.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik, Advocate.

Ms Suparna Srivastava, Senior Standing counsel for UOI with Mr Manu Dev Sharma, Advocate.

Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate for

DRI.

Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for R3.

+ W.P.(C) 9379/2015 & CM 21818/2015

HANSRAJ BHATIA & CO. THROUGH:

ITS PROPRIETOR SHRI SANJEEV BHATIA ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Piyush Kumar and Ms Reena Rawat, Advocates.

Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik, Advocate.

Mr Kamal Nijhawan, Advocate with

Mr Sumit Gaur, Advocate for R3.

Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Anurag Ahluwalia, CGSC with Mr Prashant Ghai, Advocate for UOI.

+ W.P.(C) 11041/2015 & CM 28502/2015

M/S. J.R. INTERNATIONAL ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Prem Ranjan Kumar, Advocate.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with

Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik, Advocate for DRI.

Mr Satish Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel for R3.

+ W.P.(C) 11806/2015 & CM 31354/2015

BHAGWATI COMPONENTS MFG.CO.

THROUGH: ITS DIRECTOR

MR. SURJIT SINGH ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr Rupender Sinhman, Advocate with Ms Rubal Maini, Advocate.

versus

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr S.K. Dubey, Advocate with Mr Rajmangal Kumar and Mr Udit Malik, Advocate for DRI.

Ms Sonia Sharma, Senior Standing Counsel with Mr C.P. Pandey, Advocate for R3. Mr Satish Aggarwala, Advocate for DRI.

CORAM:

JUSTICE S.MURALIDHAR JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU

% 03.05.2016

Dr. S. Muralidhar, J. :

Introduction

1. The common question in this batch of matters pertains to the constitutional validity of Section 28 (11) of the Customs Act, 1962 („Act‟) which was inserted by the Customs (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2011 („Validation Act, 2011‟) with effect from 16th September 2011. In terms of Section 28 (11) of the Act, all persons appointed as Customs Officers under Section 4 (1) of the Act prior to 6th July 2011 “shall be deemed to have and always had the power of assessment under Section 17 and shall be deemed to have been and always had been the proper officers.....”

2. Section 28(11) of the Act states that the provision would take effect “notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any judgment, decree or order of any court of law, tribunal or other authority.” However, this amendment adversely impacts the Petitioners herein in that it seeks to validate the show-cause notices („SCNs‟) issued prior to 6th

July 2011 by not only officers of the Customs but also officers of the Commissionerates of Customs (Preventive), Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence („DRI‟), Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence and similar placed officers.

3. The subsidiary issue that arises is the possibility that on the strength of Section 28 (11) of the Act, SCNs will now be issued by any of the above officers for the purpose of “opening of assessment” prior to 6th July 2011.

meant to cure the defects pointed out in Section 28 of the Act by the Supreme Court in Commissioner of Customs v. Sayed Ali (2011) 3 SCC 537 , in fact, it does not do so. The further submission is that for the period prior to 6th July 2011 the decision of the Supreme Court in Sayed Ali (supra) would still apply and even in terms of Section 28 (11) of the Act the offices of the Commissionerates of Customs (Preventive), DRI, DGCEI would not have jurisdiction to continue proceedings in relation to the SCNs already issued or issue fresh SCNs for the period prior to 6th

July 2011.

5. This is then the conspectus of the main issue in these batch of petitions.

Relevant provisions of the Act

6. In order to appreciate the above central issue that arises, it is necessary to...

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